The Origins of Sumerian and Babylonian Astrology

Sumerian and Babylonian astrology finds its roots in the civilizations of Mesopotamia, where astronomers and priests observed the sky to establish correlations between celestial movements and earthly events. The Sumerians, as early as 3000 BC, developed an astrology system based on lunar phases and constellations, while the Babylonians, around 2000 BC, refined this knowledge by associating planets with deities and creating horoscopes.

Here is an overview of the 12 zodiac signs as interpreted in these ancient civilizations:

1. **Aries**: Associated with the deity Nergal, Aries represents strength and war, symbolizing a new cycle of life and energy.

2. **Taurus**: This sign is linked to the goddess Inanna, embodying fertility, prosperity, and a connection to the earth.

3. **Gemini**: Representing the divine twin, this sign is synonymous with duality and communication, often associated with the messenger god, Nabu.

4. **Cancer**: Associated with maternal protection and home, Cancer is linked to the moon goddess, Nanna, symbolizing emotions and family.

5. **Leo**: Leo, connected to the sun and royalty, symbolizes power and creativity, often associated with the goddess Ishtar.

6. **Virgo**: This sign represents wisdom and purity, often linked to the harvest goddess, embodying fertility and the harvest.

7. **Libra**: Balance and harmony, Libra is associated with justice, often represented by divine judgment and cosmic order.

8. **Scorpio**: Symbolizing transformation and depth, Scorpio is linked to mysterious forces and regeneration, often associated with death and rebirth.

9. **Sagittarius**: This fire sign evokes exploration and the quest for knowledge, often connected to the god of travelers.

10. **Capricorn**: Linked to perseverance and ambition, Capricorn embodies authority and power, often associated with mountain deities and structures.

11. **Aquarius**: Representing innovation and freedom, Aquarius is linked to water forces, symbolizing the flow of ideas and thoughts.

12. **Pisces**: Associated with intuition and spirituality, this sign evokes aquatic deities and the connection to the mysteries of the universe.

In summary, Sumerian and Babylonian astrology, rich in myths and symbols, laid the foundations for our contemporary understanding of astrological signs, each carrying deep meanings and timeless lessons.